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Volkhov Front
The Volkhov Front ((ロシア語:Волховский фронт)) was a major formation of the Red Army during the first period of the Second World War. It was formed as an expediency of an early attempt to halt the advance of the Wehrmacht Army Group North in its offensive thrust towards Leningrad. Initially the front operated to the south of Leningrad, with its flank on Lake Ladoga.
==First formation==
The Volkhov Front was formed on 17 December 1941 from the left wing of the Leningrad Front and elements of the Stavka Reserve during the conduct of the Tikhvin Offensive operation under the command of the General of Army Kirill Meretskov, with General Grigory Stelmakh (former commander of the 4th Army) as Chief of Staff and Army Commissar 1st Rank A.I.Zaporozhets.〔Meretskov, On the service of the nation, Ch.6〕
Initially Sokolov's 26th Army (later 2nd Shock Army) and Galanin's 59th Armies were allocated to the Front's formation. The Front also included Meretskov's 4th Army〔((Second Formation) ). (ВОВ-60 - (4-я Отдельная армия) ) 4th Independent Army (1st Formation) was a part of the Western Front.〕 and Klykov's 52nd Army. The Front's air support was provided by the 14th Air Army ((ロシア語:14-я воздушная армия)) of General-Major I.P. Zhuravlev.〔(14-я воздушная армия ) (14-я воздушная армия ) with permission from Aviators of the Second World War site (research by V.V.Kharin)〕 The 8th Army that was formed in early January was also added to the Front.〔Meretskov, On the service of the nation, Ch.6. The Front's order of battle on January 1, 1942 can be found (here )〕 Initially the Front held a frontage of 250 km.
The Front's neighbouring formations were the 54th Army of the Leningrad Front (later incorporated into the Volkbov Front) and the 11th Army of the North-Western Front.〔
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